Men and Childcare in America and the UAE Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The situations facing men entering childcare today are reminiscent of the situations faced when men entered nursing about 20 years ago. The stereotyping incidents have made it difficult for many more to join this critical sector as a way of giving back to the community. Instead, men prefer it as a second-chance job after a stint of unemployment. Despite these changing attitudes amongst the men in the US, the UAE has a very different picture. The country has provided equal opportunities for both males and females, though the gaps between them are still prevalent. Women have been relegated to homes, with child raring and childcare activities being left to them. Men, on the other hand, participate in other activities that are considered masculine, with childcare being viewed sceptically. Education in the Arab world and more so in the UAE has been almost entirely the responsibility of women (Hasso 21). Very few men are involved in the way the child grows, the fathers only interacting wi th their children after work. Therefore, women have to reconcile their professional responsibilities with their domestic responsibilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Men and Childcare in America and the UAE or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The rate of divorces in the UAE has also made it difficult for men to accept their responsibilities within the family.

Data Collection Tool Used For Information About Individuals

A survey is a process of obtaining information or a general view, examination, or description of something. It is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. It has a variety of purposes and can actually be conducted in many ways. One of the ways is by printed questionnaire, over the telephone, by mail, in person, by diskette, or on the web. However, the information is collected through the use of standardized procedures. This is to ensure that every participant is asked the same question in the same way (uniform). It entails asking the participants for information in a structured format. Notably, the participants being surveyed may be representing themselves or their organization depending on what is being asked. They may also focus on factual information about individuals. Generally, surveys are standardized to ensure that they have reliability and validity. This is very important so that the results can be generalized to the entire population. However, thi s paper will discuss the following questions/concerns based on the survey questionnaire answered: my thought on the length of each survey instrument, my thought on the open minded questions, whether I preferred completing the surveys or open ended questions, which methodology I believe is most useful in the examination of each variable/construct, and how this experience might influence my research design. My Thought on Length of Survey In my thought, the length of each surveyShow MoreRelatedThe Ins And Outs Of Research905 Words   |  4 Pageshappened in the ‘case history’ of an individual or group of individuals. Surveys, which can be described as a â€Å"data collection tool used to gather information about individuals.† (Cherry, 2016). And at last, scientific experiments, which â€Å"key features are control over variables, careful measurement, and establishing cause and effect relationships.† (McLeod, S. A. 2012). Case studies are in-depth investigations of a single person, group, event or community. Typically, data is gathered using different methodsRead MoreDetermining The Data Collection Tools823 Words   |  4 Pages5: Determine the data collection methods that will be used to collect the study data. The researcher examines the reason of the case study in depth using a selection of data gathering methods, to provide proof that leads to an understanding of the case, and answers the research questions. An important point of the case study method involves using multiple data collection; interviews, document reviews, collection of physical artifacts, and archival records. The data collection method the researcherRead MoreA Research Study On Research772 Words   |  4 PagesResearch philosophy is based on the assumptions which define research strategy and explains the relationship between a research study and the data collection process (Zikmund, 2012). The research philosophy is categori sed into positivism and interpretivism. Positivism only adheres the knowledge based on factual information through observations (data collection methods) which are mostly quantifiable and measurable (Saunders et al., 2009). Whereas in interpretivism, research variables can be interpretedRead MoreProject Plan Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagestwenty-five million dollar business. Although many of the features of the company are still underdeveloped, there are many opportunities that are forecasted for the growth and success of the company. Currently, the company houses a smaller scale limited information technology infrastructure that has been successfully maintaining the companies technology base. The goals for the company are to expand from one floor to three floors tripling in size. The company has had a significant amount of success and is foreseenRead MoreAn Observational Study On Human Behavioral Studies852 Words   |  4 PagesAn observational study attempts to understand cause- and-effect relationships. These studies are best used for human behavioral studies. An experiment involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. Experiments are conducted in an attempt to predict occurrences. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about a particular product or issue. Consumers voluntarily provide feedback on a product or service to a researcherRead MoreFamily and Cultural Assessment Frameworks: Important Health Evaluation Techniques1260 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem, causes of the problem, and the necessary changes or modifications in order to enhance the well-being of individuals. Its also regarded as the evaluation of the situation and the involved individuals based on facts, people, circumstances, and feelings. In the healthcare field, there are various types of assessments that are conducted such as collection health assessment data and health needs assessment. Generally, the a ssessment process is critical in the development of a suitable interventionRead MoreParticipatory Sensing And The New Era Of Technology935 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading and gathering information about this article participatory sensing, my first initial thought was what is participatory sensing? Participatory sensing is an approach to data collection and interpretation in which individuals, acting alone or in groups, use their personal mobile devices and web services to systematically explore interesting aspects of their worlds ranging from health to culture. There are many authentic forms of participatory sensing, but one in particular is the articleRead MoreConcept Paper Template And Ppt Concept1021 Words   |  5 Pagesdissertation center provides valuable information and step-by-step instructions to help the student develop their dissertation and produce a quality product. The doctoral candidacy milestone document resources links in the dissertation center include update d templates and new guidebooks to help prepare the student and guide them in reaching their research and program goals and milestones. Qualitative research designs. Qualitative research is an approach used to describe a person’s life events andRead MoreWhy Are Superior Brand Products More Appealing For Consumers?1544 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequently. The survey tool that I will employ is eight short questions on SurveyMonkey for the collection of data in regards to the Psychological vs. Social status reason why individuals buy brands and their emotional attachment to those brands. Sampling will involve selection of a random zone where the sales are not too high or too low and then consumers can be asked to answer a hypothesis question like, â€Å"Why are superior brand products more appealing to consumers?† The information that will be gatheredRead MoreThe Continuity Of Nursing Care1680 Words   |  7 Pagesstyle on organisation pest-make recorded how organisation countries can get effective leadership style to achieve set goals. Stating that there are vaccum of true conscious leaders, whether in politics, religion, organization etc. the research is about the missing link in leadership styles with impact on performance of the follower of employee of an organization this recommends the various style of leadership and how goals are set as the dualities that distinquish leaders from followers. Application

Smart Manufacturing Handling Preventive

Question: Discuss about the Smart Manufacturing for Handling Preventive. Answer: Introduction: In terms of Economics, a model is discussed with the help of the economics theory and also with the set of variables and logical associations. The modern economic theory is referred as the intricate machine[1]. The major job deals with the inadequate resources as well as the distribute of the output within the different agents. The agents are governments, individuals and also within the firms. The measurable signals refers that there is the orders that can diverts the complexity during the allocation of goods and the services. In addition, the tendency of the annual productivity of the developed nations is upward sloping. The economic model has a simple description of reality and also planned to determine the hypothesis for the economic performance. Nonetheless, all of the economic models are considered as subjective and it estimates the reality. It would highlight the observed occurrence. The government of an economy needs to ignore the predictions, as the predictions are tempered b y the arbitrariness fundamental information, which can describe the validity of the theories. No economic models provide a relevant explanation of the reality. The major reason of this inadequate attention can create a link among the entire demand, wealth and excessive risks. It can be mentioned that there will be considerable research into the exposure. This research highlights to the behavioral equations in order to present the economic models. The economic models are needed to adapt the existing equations in order to make a connection with the help of new equations and the financial sector. Economists focus to the usage of the tools to test the models that highlights the statistics and the case studies. The main drawbacks highlight the effective market hypothesis and the logical expectations hypothesis. It can be stated that the market operators not only behave rationally[2]. In this context, economists Keynes explained the fact and therefore, economics is a segment of moral science. In this purpose, it can be stated that the price elasticity of demand is a measurement, which refers that the connection between the quantity demand of the goods and the change of the price of the goods[3]. Therefore, price elasticity of demand= (Percentage change in demand/ percentage change in price). Price elasticity of normal goods: It is known that in case of the normal goods, the demand for the goods will be increased with the rise in the income level. However, if the level of price of the products would increase, then the demand for the goods would be decreased. From the above figure, it can be observed that the demand for the goods would rise with the increase in the income level. However, if the level of price of the normal goods would rise, the quantity purchased by the customers would be decreased. This would decrease the price elasticity of demand for the normal products would decrease. As per the concept of consumer theory of economics, the giffen goods are the goods, which are consumed by the customers more if the price of the products would rise and the level of income would decrease[4]. In this context, salt and sugar are the examples of giffen goods. The demand for the giffen goods is perfectly elastic. Therefore, it can be inferred that if the price of the products would be fluctuated, then the percentage change for the quantity demand would be equivalent. The above figure highlighted that it can be stated that the demand curve for the giffen goods is perfectly inelastic. If the level of income would decrease or the level of price would rise, then the percentage of quantity demand would be raised. On the other hand, it can be observed from the above figure is that with the rise in the price level from P1 to P2, the demand for the giffen goods would not be changed. Hence, it can be inferred that the price elasticity would be raised. In addition, it can be pointed that the income effect would dominate the substitution effect of the goods[5]. Price elasticity of luxury goods: In terms of economics, luxury goods are the goods, for which the demand for the products would be increased greater than the rise of the level of income. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the change of the quantity demand for the luxury goods would be decreased when the price level of the products would be increased. Nonetheless, if the income level of the customers would increase, then the demand for the luxury goods would also increase. It can be stated that the price elasticity of the luxury goods is perfectly elastic. Some of the examples of luxury goods are cars, air conditions, jewellery etc[6]. The above diagram highlights that if the price level of the luxury goods would rise from the P1 level to P2, then it can be observed that the percentage of quantity demand would increase from D1 to D2 when the level of income increase. Therefore, the change of the price level is lower than the change of the demand for the luxury goods, which can be clearly observed in the in the above diagram. As a result, it can be mentioned that due to the change of the price level, the quantity demand would also increase when the income level would increase. According to Varian (2016), the price elasticity of demand would be inelastic for the upper income group people. Bibliography Coglianese, J., Davis, L. W., Kilian, L., Stock, J. H.. Anticipation, tax avoidance, and the price elasticity of gasoline demand.Journal of Applied Econometrics (2016). Koh, Y., Lee, S., Choi, C.. The income elasticity of demand and firm performance of US restaurant companies by restaurant type during recessions.Tourism Economics,19(4) (2013), 855-881. Lao, L., Ellis, M., Christofides, P. D.. Smart manufacturing: Handling preventive actuator maintenance and economics using model predictive control.AIChE Journal,60(6) (2014), 2179-2196. Levin, L., Lewis, M. S., Wolak, F. A..High frequency evidence on the demand for gasoline(No. w22345). National Bureau of Economic Research (2016). Rabin, M.. An approach to incorporating psychology into economics.The American Economic Review,103(3) (2013), 617-622. Thimmapuram, P. R., Kim, J.. Consumers' price elasticity of demand modeling with economic effects on electricity markets using an agent-based model.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(1) (2013), 390-397. Varian, H. R.. How to build an economic model in your spare time.The American Economist,61(1) (2016), 81-90.

Online Grading System free essay sample

?Information technology has developed the lives of human beings and made the it easier by the various kinds of applications. There are many tools, technologies and systems that have been produced and invented through the use of IT. ?Computer works in many ways that is totally different from human beings. The flow of works in an automated system can differ quite considerably from the manual system. In present time, IT in business is really rising, making it extremely in demand in our society. It helps us in minimizing time in doing our works and brings us a quick result in a short period of time (Howard, 1990). These computer technologies usually use in different aspects because it helps a lot in terms of their services. ?Nowadays all the businesses are shifting into computer based system because its purpose is to give an efficient and easy way of doing activities with less time spend daily. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Grading System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This application exceeds even in educational institutions and the finest example is library management system. In essence, grading is an exercise in professional judgment on the part of instructors. It involves the collection and evaluation of evidence on students achievement or performance over a specified period of time, such as nine weeks, an academic semester, or entire school year. Through this process, various types of descriptive information and measures of students performance are converted into grades or marks that summarize students accomplishments. The increasing usage of computers in the mid and late 90’s gave way for the birth of a new technological advancement that had assisted teachers and professors to easily compute for grades, the digitization of spreadsheets. The main advantage is speed, since no manual calculations are needed, and confirmation of grade for any further necessary alterations can also be performed more quickly than traditional means. Managing grades had become easier for instructors when using electronic spreadsheets. Project Context ?The project entitled Online Class Record Management System is an online grading system that deals with recording of grades, monitoring the grades of the students, updating the teachers on Department of Education’s announcements and updates the parents on the current status of the grades of their children. ?The main problem of manual computing of grades is that the recording of grades are taking more time. This may result to delay in updating the students performance every term. Another problem is that the students are not observed well. As teachers take time to manually compute and place the scores of students in a record, it also eats the time that may help in assessing a students analytical behaviour, his interpersonal relations with others, and rooms for academical improvement. Here in the Philippines, as we continue to improve the needs of education, we see the need to improve efficiency in calculating grades that can start as baby steps in the future of academic innovation. ?Online grading system is a website that will record the input grades and automatically calculate it. This will keep the teachers go along with the technology. This will show the ranking or the statistical graph of the all the students per year level that the teachers are holding. This will be the way to monitor the students. This website also has a features that will send the scores of exams and class records of the students to their parents. Purpose and Description The proponents analyze the findings in system evaluation to improve and apply the suggestions of the respondents to the proposed system. Purpose. Now a days, people are more interacted on computers especially on internet where they can access private data and use this to give them accurate and fast way to accomplish their tasks. The proponents developed a website that helps the teachers in recording and monitoring the grades of the students. This proposed system helps the instructors, teachers or professors in grading the students in the fastest way. This can help them save time and effort instead of wasting lots of days computing and give a lot of effort in arranging and clearing before passing it to the principal or other head of the school. Online grade posting can eliminate the need for progress reports, saving paper in printing, thus making a paperless grading system. An online grading system is a quick and efficient way for teachers and parents to interact with each other for a positive education experience. Through online grading system, teachers can post the grades of his students, at his convenience, thru the website of the school in internet. Students can also view their grades anywhere and anytime in just one click. Description. The theoretical framework shows the Input-Process-Output of the proposed system. Manually, the teachers record the grades in a class record book. All activities in the classroom is indicated in that book such as exams, activities, quiz, homework and recitations. In the proposed system, the manual recording of the grades is improved by the use of Online Class Record Management System. This is website that will make it faster and reliable. The proponents study and analyze the results of the system evaluation and apply the suggestions of the defendants in the proposed system. In the data gathering stage, the information and suggestions of the respondents are gathered to give the proponents the idea and knowledge in planning the proposed system. In system analysis stage, the flow and diagrams are worked out for the designing the phase of the proposed system. In system designing stage, the proponents make a systems interface and layout. In system developed stage, it includes coding and testing of a system and the output is the Online Class Record Management System and that will be evaluated by the defendants. Objectives Teachers have been using class record book for past long years. Manually recording grades of the students leads them to rush and not organized records. Due to increased number of the students, the teachers has difficulty in organizing and maintaining the records of the grades. General Objective. The general objective of the study is to design, develop and deliver a website that will manage the daily recording and computing of the grades. ?Specific Objectives. Specifically the project sought to accomplish the following: 1. To establish an online class record that can compute the grades of the students (K-12). 2. To motivate the teachers to use the Standard Computing of Grades from the Department of Education (DepEd). 3. To preserve the connection between the teachers and the parents regarding the reports and records of the student. 4. To make a statistical graph to see how many students needs guidance and to maintain the respectable records of the students that good in academic activities. 5. To develop a well – designed system that would: a. provide the computation and print out the grades of the student b. build a messenger that can send grades for mobile phones c. give an opportunity for the teachers to reduce the time spends d. provide a database that can handle all information from the user and handle the grades e. provide an easy way to pay the premium account for the users f. build an easy update on the news and announcement from DepEd g. build a connection for all the teachers that uses the system Scope and Limitations The teachers are manually record the grades of the students for the past years. This section presents the scope and limitations of the project. Scope. The scope of the study aims to help the teachers to reduce time spend in recording and gathering the grades of their students. This study focuses in computing and managing the grades in the fastest way. This study contains information from Department of Education (DepEd) that help them update from the announcements. This will also benefit the parents from the messenger that sends them the scores of their children in their examination through text message and E-mail. It can also monitor the students that need the supervision and attention on their standing in academic subjects. Online class record management includes the printed document of the grades for passing the overall grades to the head of their school. ?Limitations. However, accessing this website also has limitations. This website cannot be access without the use of internet connection. The user must have an Internet connection in order to browse the system. One of the reasons why the proponents develop this system is to help the individual teachers in managing their class records on the fastest and accurate way. The system itself cannot provide any special attention for any other institution specially schools. †¢ . COM. Web Hosting of the site will only be available for couple of months including the final presentation date. †¢ Non-reply SMS. This system will notify the parents through SMS that the message from the system is not valid for replying. †¢ E-mail Reply. This system is only valid to have a reply using an E-mail address of the user as the receiver. †¢ Forum Friendly. Only users that has an account can comment in the forum section of the system. †¢ Payment. This system will give only one (1) year free access for the users. If the user wanted to extend the subscription there will be an in charge payment. CHAPTER 3: TECHNICAL BACKGROUND This chapter contains four (4) sections, namely: Research Approach In Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessing and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom, Rick Wormeli does not mince words as he calls for teachers to engage in honest discussion about grading: There are some aspects of teaching that we keep in cages in hopes they will never escape. . . . We don’t share our concerns with our own grading approach or that of a colleague’s often, and we don’t spend time with each other determining the meaning of a C, an A, or discussing what constitutes a 3. 5 on a rubric. . . . The day is upon us, however. It’s time to talk about grades, grading, and report cards openly, if we haven’t before, questioning assump- tions, embracing alternatives, and focusing on the promise of what teaching and learning can be. (89–90) Methodology Requirements Analysis Systems Requirements Research Approach †¢ It refers to the research method to be used in the project study. Research method is a technique used in conducting a research. For example, conducting data collection, data analysis techniques, sampling techniques, etc. Methodology †¢ It refers to the software/ system development methodology. †¢ In software engineering, it is a framework that is used to structure, plan and control the process of developing a program/ software. (diagram lang to ng process ng website kung paano tumatakbo) Requirements Analysis †¢ In systems engineering and software engineering, encompasses those tasks that go into determining the needs or conditions to meet for a new or altered product, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements. (feasiblity namin to) Systems Requirements †¢ This section lists and discusses the hardware, software, peopleware and network specifications used during development and implementation of the software project. (hardware, software specs namin to) pakiexplain na lang ate na eto yung mga nilalaman ng chapter 3 namin. eto ung papacheck ko na pwede kaduktong nitong chapter: Technical Background This chapter still focus on system analysis of the project. The data gathering is written here and other observations are also indicated in this chapter. System analysis is defined as the process of studying a procedure in order to identify the projects goals and purposes and create systems and procedures that will achieve them in an efficient way. This chapter serves as a resolution in the last chapter (see chapter 2). In that chapter, the problems that may encounter in developing this system are discussed. The chapter 2 is the source of a theoretical basis for the project while in this chapter includes the observations in making the data gathering. This serves as the section of interviews, questionnaires and surveys that the proponents do.

Environmental Pressures for Change Essay Example

Environmental Pressures for Change Essay Example Environmental Pressures for Change Essay Environmental Pressures for Change Essay Of the environmental force per unit areas for alteration. I believe hyper competition and market diminution were the force per unit areas experienced by Intel. The ground I believe this is because in the instance survey Barrett talked about its challenger Micro Devices and how he felt the fight that was among them. In the reading it states. Barrett felt that in this competitory and metameric market. Intel needed to be reorganized to do it more agile ( Palmer et. Al. 2009 ) . When you think about it. some of the greatest challenges that are faced by leaders of today are the ability to remain competitory. There are changeless breaks that can be seen and it is up to the company to avoid them or maintain them under control. Barrett recognized that he needed to do a move so his competition would non run over him. In the survey. reorganisation was a chief point as Barrett was involved in many during his first three old ages. I believe Barrett saw this reorganisation as a manner to acquire in front of the competition and to look at new chances. In mention to market diminution. Barrett and Intel tried to manage what was go oning. Since 9/11 the industry was affected in a major manner. and the diminution of the economic system was one of the large grounds. Intel was now acquiring worried about Micro Devices being able to bring forth a faster bit. Internal Pressures for Change Based on the internal presures at Intel. I feel that growing was the one Barrett was confronting. From the instance survey. Barrett was systematically covering with internal force per unit area. He was ever seeking to reorganise his undertakings and some employees were seeing that he was get downing many undertakings without finishing the 1s that he started. It was being referred to as shuffling White House like cards ( Palmer et. Al. 2009 ) . While covering with the growing alteration. Barrett had purposes to alter some of the civilization that the company was all about. In my sentiment he saw growing as a manner to regenerate his occupation satisfaction. Even though this was non a new organisation. I think Barrett felt that he would seek and convey a different type of feel to the company ; one that would let for the internal challenge of growing to be met caput on. Limits to Change I believe there are bounds to the alteration that can be accomplished at Intel due to the fact that Barrett was taking on and seeking to integrate excessively many alterations without following through on a individual 1. In his ain head I feel he was ever seeking to make that following topographic point that would take Intel to the top of package. What I feel he did non understand was when you are covering with bounds to alter at Intel. it has to affect the determination doing squad as a whole. At that point different members of the squad are at that place to manage the bounds to alter with proper communicating. They do this by replying inquiries every bit good as the expostulations before they are put into consequence. If this is non completed with good communicating. so there will be a battle for alteration which limits organisations in a hapless manner. Directors and the Pressures that Lead to Change For directors and leaders likewise. force per unit area that lead to alter could sometimes be overpowering. To hold a apprehension of the force per unit areas a director must accept that alteration demands to be an effectual system that the cuture of the organisation embraces from the start. A ground for this is to maintain the motive at a high degree at the same clip cognizing what drives your employees to make that degree. Change is nerve-racking plenty but when you incorporate it into the work force. it gets even more ambitious. That is why holding a clear and personal apprehension of the force per unit areas why allow directors to pull off the force per unit areas that lead to alter. Reacting to the challenges is what employees do good. and it is the alteration that can rasie uncertainty throughout the workplace. Motivation continues to be a cardinal factor that gives directors an upper manus when it comes to holding success with an organisation. Lack of motive will turn out dearly-won in the terminal and envitably take to force per unit areas fof alteration. Most people are motivated by the same types of things. whether it is success. felicity or money. To pull off the force per unit area for alteration. senior leaders need the committedness or purchase in from the staff in order for an effectual alteration to happen. Mentions Palmer. I. . Dunford. R. . A ; Akin. G. ( 2009 ) . Pull offing Organizational Change. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Irwin.

Case Study on Swindodn plc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study on Swindodn plc - Research Paper Example Thus, fundamentals of accounting tells us that the cost of an assets includes cash paid outright when the assets is bought plus the amounts that will be paid in the future. Such future amounts also includes interest expenses paid for the use of borrowed money(Brigham, 1985) For there are two ways to get an asset, through investment of cash and through creation of loans or long term debts or bonds. In addition, the cost of the assets includes all other cash outlay that will put such assets into operation. Meaning, the additional cost includes trial runs, hauling or delivery expenses to deliver the drills from the supplier's warehouse to the purchaser's factory or place of business(Ross, 1996). For, the cost of capital here includes the drill and platform cost of 14,000,000 and the 1,000,000 additional costs. Evidently, the cost of amount that the company will have to pay in order to put the long term investment into operation. The prior accelerated cost recovery system had been the product of the economic recovery tax act of 1981. Also, the MACRS was a complete going away from the prior tax depreciation procedures instituted by fundamentals of financial accounting. Meaning, the prior depreciation methods took cognizance of including the salvage value or scrap value of the assets(Ross, 1996). The prior depreciation methods include the straight line method, the sum of the years digits, the double declining method, the 150 percent declining method, the units of production method, the hours of production used method and tools expense methods among others. This prior system that had been closely similar to the financial accounting depreciation methods has now been changed to mechanical computation called MACRS. Distinctly, the MACRS c) The project's Operating Cash Flows (inflows) (15 marks) Cash inflows Year Cash inflows 1 3,500,0000.88503,097,500 2 4,000,000 0.7831 3,132,400 3 6,000,000 0.6931 4,158,600 4 8,000,000 0.6133 4,906,400 5 12,000,000 0.5428 6,513,600 Total for 5 yrs 33,500,00021,808,500 Less depreciation 5 yrs 14,130,000 Cash inflows before tax 7,678,500 Tax 40% 3,071,400 Cash inflows after tax 4,607,100 Add back depreciation14,130,000 Cash inflows 18,737,100The cash inflow for the first year is 3,500,000 multiplied by the present value factor of 1 of .8850 results to cash inflow of 3,097,500. on the second year, the 4,000,000 multiplied by the present value factor of 1 of .78831 results to cash inflow of 3,132,400. on the third year, 6,000,000 multiplied by the present value factor of 1 of .6931 results to cash

BUSN300 UNIT 5DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUSN300 UNIT 5DB - Research Paper Example In general both of them can be used interchangeably in studying, meaning that one can be used while implementing a project (Haugan, 57). The primary role of PERT is to identify the critical path that a project takes from planning to completion. It lays down the activities that need to be done in the entire project period giving the timelines to be used in implementing a series of activities performed either sequentially or parallel with other activities. In the flow chart, the initial stage of project implementation must start from step 1 before it proceeds to step 2. Some part of the project can directly go straight to step 5 from step 2 so long as at this stage it is independent. A part of the project can go through step 3, on the diagram, before finalizing at step 5. Still, some task can take the direction through step 4 and end at step, so long as it is independent of step 2 and 3. Each step has planned number of days, weeks or months to complete. It can be in terms of days, weeks or even months. Step 1 to step 4 and eventually to step 5 can take months while in the other hand, step 1 to step 2 can take days or weeks and step 2 to step 5 can take months or several weeks. Through step 3, the timeline can be months but eventually ending at step 5. Each step’s timeline can be different, but when implemented either in parallel or concurrently, it will all end at step 5 at the project completion stage. All stages of the process are what are referred to as the critical path that the project takes in order to realize completion as planned. The stages have to be meticulously planned and implemented as planned in order not to delay the entire project from completion. The steps have to be synchronized accordingly, and necessary resources should be allocated and availed in time. Such resources include tools and equipment, labor and materials. The necessary inspection and servicing of tools and equipment should be done to reduce chances of breakdown. All materials